- incommensurable segments
- мат.несоизмеримые отрезки
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
incommensurable segments
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Incommensurable magnitudes — The Greek discovery of incommensurable magnitudes changed the face of mathematics. At its most basic level it shed light on a glaring contradiction within the then current Greek conception of mathematical thought, which eventually resulted in a… … Wikipedia
Greek arithmetic, geometry and harmonics: Thales to Plato — Ian Mueller INTRODUCTION: PROCLUS’ HISTORY OF GEOMETRY In a famous passage in Book VII of the Republic starting at Socrates proposes to inquire about the studies (mathēmata) needed to train the young people who will become leaders of the ideal… … History of philosophy
mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… … Universalium
Pythagorean theorem — See also: Pythagorean trigonometric identity The Pythagorean theorem: The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c) … Wikipedia
Irrational number — In mathematics, an irrational number is any real number that is not a rational number that is, it is a number which cannot be expressed as a fraction m / n , where m and n are integers, with n non zero. Informally, this means numbers that cannot… … Wikipedia
Algèbre géométrique — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Algèbre (homonymie) et notamment la structure mathématique d algèbre géométrique. Paul Tannery popularise l expression algèbre géométrique. En mathématiques, l’algèbre géométrique regroupe … Wikipédia en Français
science, philosophy of — Branch of philosophy that attempts to elucidate the nature of scientific inquiry observational procedures, patterns of argument, methods of representation and calculation, metaphysical presuppositions and evaluate the grounds of their validity… … Universalium
Exact sciences (The) in Hellenistic times: texts and issues — The exact sciences in Hellenistic times: Texts and issues1 Alan C.Bowen Modern scholars often rely on the history of Greco Latin science2 as a backdrop and support for interpreting past philosophical thought. Their warrant is the practice… … History of philosophy
Commensurability (mathematics) — This article is about the meaning of commensurable and derived words in mathematics. For other senses, see Commensurability (disambiguation). In mathematics, two non zero real numbers a and b are said to be commensurable if a/b is a rational… … Wikipedia
Histoire de la racine carree — Histoire de la racine carrée Article de la série Histoire des sciences Chronologie Chronologie des sciences Chronologie de l astronomie … Wikipédia en Français
Histoire de la racine carrée — L histoire de la racine carrée commence autour du XXe siècle av. J.‑C.. Sa première représentation connue date du XVIIe siècle av. J.‑C.. La valeur de a été calculée de manière approchée en Inde au VIIIe siècle av. J … Wikipédia en Français
